Microsoft security alert.
July 8, 2014
Advisory overview
Qualys Vulnerability R&D Lab has released new vulnerability checks in the Enterprise TruRisk Platform to protect organizations against 29 vulnerabilities that were fixed in 6 bulletins announced today by Microsoft. Customers can immediately audit their networks for these and other new vulnerabilities by accessing their Qualys subscription. Visit Qualys Security Blog to prioritize remediation.
Non-Qualys customers can audit their network for these and other vulnerabilities by signing up for a Qualys Free Trial, or by trying Qualys Community Edition.
Vulnerability details
Microsoft has released 6 security bulletins to fix newly discovered flaws in their software. Qualys has released the following checks for these new vulnerabilities:
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Microsoft Internet Explorer Cumulative Security Update (MS14-037)
- Severity
- Urgent 5
- Qualys ID
- 100192
- Vendor Reference
- MS14-037
- CVE Reference
- CVE-2014-1763, CVE-2014-1765, CVE-2014-2783, CVE-2014-2785, CVE-2014-2786, CVE-2014-2787, CVE-2014-2788, CVE-2014-2789, CVE-2014-2790, CVE-2014-2791, CVE-2014-2792, CVE-2014-2794, CVE-2014-2795, CVE-2014-2797, CVE-2014-2798, CVE-2014-2800, CVE-2014-2801, CVE-2014-2802, CVE-2014-2803, CVE-2014-2804, CVE-2014-2806, CVE-2014-2807, CVE-2014-2809, CVE-2014-2813
- CVSS Scores
- Base 10 / Temporal 7.4
- Description
-
Microsoft Internet Explorer is a graphical web browser developed by Microsoft and included as part of the Microsoft Windows operating systems.
A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in Internet Explorer because Extended Validation (EV) SSL Certificate guidelines, which disallow the use of wildcard certificates, are not properly enforced. An attacker could bypass EV SSL certificate guidelines by using a wildcard certificate. (CVE-2014-2783)
Remote code execution vulnerabilities exist when Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory. These vulnerabilities could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2014-1763,CVE-2014-1765,CVE-2014-2785,CVE-2014-2786,CVE-2014-2787,CVE-2014-2788,CVE-2014-2789,CVE-2014-2790,CVE-2014-2791,CVE-2014-2792,CVE-2014-2794,CVE-2014-2795,CVE-2014-2797,CVE-2014-2798,CVE-2014-2800,CVE-2014-2801,CVE-2014-2802,CVE-2014-2803,CVE-2014-2804,CVE-2014-2806,CVE-2014-2807,CVE-2014-2809,CVE-2014-2813)
This security update is rated Critical for Internet Explorer 7 (IE 7), Internet Explorer 8 (IE 8), Internet Explorer 9 (IE 9), Internet Explorer 10 (IE 10), and Internet Explorer 11 (IE 11) on affected Windows clients, Moderate for Internet Explorer 6 (IE 6), Internet Explorer 7 (IE 7), Internet Explorer 8 (IE 8), Internet Explorer 9 (IE 9), Internet Explorer 10 (IE 10), and Internet Explorer 11 (IE 11) on affected Windows servers.
- Consequence
- An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
- Solution
-
Customers are advised to visit MS14-037 for more details.
Patches:
The following are links for downloading patches to fix these vulnerabilities:
MS14-037 Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1(Internet Explorer 10)
MS14-037 Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1(Internet Explorer 11)
MS14-037 Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1(Internet Explorer 8)
MS14-037 Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1(Internet Explorer 9)
MS14-037 Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1(Internet Explorer 10)
MS14-037 Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1(Internet Explorer 11)
MS14-037 Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1(Internet Explorer 8)
MS14-037 Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1(Internet Explorer 9)
MS14-037 Windows 8 for 32-bit Systems(Internet Explorer 10)
MS14-037 Windows 8 for x64-based Systems(Internet Explorer 10)
MS14-037 Windows 8.1 for 32-bit Systems(Internet Explorer 11)
MS14-037 Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems(Internet Explorer 11)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 6)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 7)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 8)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2003 with SP2 for Itanium-based Systems(Internet Explorer 6)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2003 with SP2 for Itanium-based Systems(Internet Explorer 7)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 6)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 7)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 8)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 1(Internet Explorer 8)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1(Internet Explorer 10)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1(Internet Explorer 11)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1(Internet Explorer 8)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1(Internet Explorer 9)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 7)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 8)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 9)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 7)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 7)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 8)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 9)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2012(Internet Explorer 10)
MS14-037 Windows Server 2012 R2(Internet Explorer 11)
MS14-037 Windows Vista Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 7)
MS14-037 Windows Vista Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 8)
MS14-037 Windows Vista Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 9)
MS14-037 Windows Vista x64 Edition Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 7)
MS14-037 Windows Vista x64 Edition Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 8)
MS14-037 Windows Vista x64 Edition Service Pack 2(Internet Explorer 9)
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Microsoft Windows Journal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (MS14-038)
- Severity
- Critical 4
- Qualys ID
- 90963
- Vendor Reference
- MS14-038
- CVE Reference
- CVE-2014-1824
- CVSS Scores
- Base 9.3 / Temporal 7.3
- Description
-
The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying the way that Windows Journal parses Journal files. The vulnerability could allow remote code execution if a user opens a specially crafted Journal file. The subsequent parsing of the file causes the Journal program to crash in a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code.
Affected Versions:
Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 (excluding Itanium), Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 (excluding Itanium), Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, Windows RT, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows RT 8.1 - Consequence
- An attacker who successfully exploites this vulnerability could cause arbitrary code to execute in the context of the current user. If a user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take complete control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.
- Solution
-
Customers are advised to visit MS14-038 for more details.
Patches:
The following are links for downloading patches to fix these vulnerabilities:
MS14-038 Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
MS14-038 Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
MS14-038 Windows 8 for 32-bit Systems
MS14-038 Windows 8 for x64-based Systems
MS14-038 Windows 8.1 for 32-bit Systems
MS14-038 Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems
MS14-038 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
MS14-038 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
MS14-038 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
MS14-038 Windows Server 2012
MS14-038 Windows Server 2012 R2
MS14-038 Windows Vista Service Pack 2
MS14-038 Windows Vista x64 Edition Service Pack 2
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Microsoft Windows On-Screen Keyboard Elevation of Privilege (MS14-039)
- Severity
- Critical 4
- Qualys ID
- 90962
- Vendor Reference
- MS14-039
- CVE Reference
- CVE-2014-2781
- CVSS Scores
- Base 7.6 / Temporal 6
- Description
-
On-Screen Keyboard (OSK) is an Ease of Access tool in Microsoft Windows that allows users to move around their PC and enter text without having to use a physical, external keyboard. OSK displays a visual keyboard with all the standard keys, which is accessible using a touch screen, mouse or other pointing device.
This security update resolves a privately reported vulnerability in Microsoft Windows. The vulnerability is caused when the On-Screen keyboard is executed from within the context of a low integrity process.
Affected Software:
All supported releases of Windows except Windows Server 2003. - Consequence
- An attacker who successfully exploites this vulnerability could cause an arbitrary program to execute at the same integrity level as the current user.
- Solution
-
Refer to MS14-039 for further information.
Patches:
The following are links for downloading patches to fix these vulnerabilities:
MS14-039 Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
MS14-039 Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
MS14-039 Windows 8 for 32-bit Systems
MS14-039 Windows 8 for x64-based Systems
MS14-039 Windows 8.1 for 32-bit Systems
MS14-039 Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems
MS14-039 Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 1
MS14-039 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
MS14-039 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
MS14-039 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
MS14-039 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
MS14-039 Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 2
MS14-039 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
MS14-039 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
MS14-039 Windows Server 2012
MS14-039 Windows Server 2012
MS14-039 Windows Server 2012 R2
MS14-039 Windows Server 2012 R2
MS14-039 Windows Vista Service Pack 2
MS14-039 Windows Vista x64 Edition Service Pack 2
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Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver (AFD) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (MS14-040)
- Severity
- Critical 4
- Qualys ID
- 90965
- Vendor Reference
- MS14-040
- CVE Reference
- CVE-2014-1767
- CVSS Scores
- Base 7.2 / Temporal 6
- Description
-
The Ancillary Function Driver (AFD) supports Windows sockets applications and is contained in the afd.sys file. The afd.sys driver runs in kernel mode and manages the Winsock TCP/IP communications protocol. This Winsock kernel interface provides access to the TDI transports.
A vulnerability exists in the Ancillary Function Driver (AFD) that could allow elevation of privilege.
Microsoft has released a security update that addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way that the Ancillary Function Driver (AFD) validates input before passing the input from user mode to the Windows kernel.
This security update is rated Important for all supported releases of Microsoft Windows.
- Consequence
- An attacker who successfully exploites this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code and take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
- Solution
-
Refer to MS14-040 to obtain more information.
Patches:
The following are links for downloading patches to fix these vulnerabilities:
MS14-040 Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
MS14-040 Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
MS14-040 Windows 8 for 32-bit Systems
MS14-040 Windows 8 for x64-based Systems
MS14-040 Windows 8.1 for 32-bit Systems
MS14-040 Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems
MS14-040 Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2
MS14-040 Windows Server 2003 with SP2 for Itanium-based Systems
MS14-040 Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition Service Pack 2
MS14-040 Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 1
MS14-040 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
MS14-040 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
MS14-040 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
MS14-040 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
MS14-040 Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems Service Pack 2
MS14-040 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
MS14-040 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
MS14-040 Windows Server 2012
MS14-040 Windows Server 2012
MS14-040 Windows Server 2012 R2
MS14-040 Windows Server 2012 R2
MS14-040 Windows Vista Service Pack 2
MS14-040 Windows Vista x64 Edition Service Pack 2
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Microsoft Windows DirectShow Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (MS14-041)
- Severity
- Critical 4
- Qualys ID
- 90964
- Vendor Reference
- MS14-041
- CVE Reference
- CVE-2014-2780
- CVSS Scores
- Base 6.9 / Temporal 5.1
- Description
-
Microsoft DirectShow is used for streaming media on Microsoft Windows operating systems. Microsoft DirectX is a feature of the Windows operating system used for streaming media to enable graphics and sound when playing games or watching video.
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when DirectShow improperly handles certain objects in memory, which results in the execution of code in the same context as the logged on user.
The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how DirectShow manages objects in memory.
This security update is rated Important for all supported editions of Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 R2.
- Consequence
-
If this vulnerability is successfully exploited, a local attacker can execute arbitrary code and take complete control of an affected system.
- Solution
-
Customers are advised to visit MS14-041 for more information.
Patches:
The following are links for downloading patches to fix these vulnerabilities:
MS14-041 Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
MS14-041 Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
MS14-041 Windows 8 for 32-bit Systems
MS14-041 Windows 8 for x64-based Systems
MS14-041 Windows 8.1 for 32-bit Systems
MS14-041 Windows 8.1 for x64-based Systems
MS14-041 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
MS14-041 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
MS14-041 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
MS14-041 Windows Server 2012
MS14-041 Windows Server 2012 R2
MS14-041 Windows Vista Service Pack 2
MS14-041 Windows Vista x64 Edition Service Pack 2
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Microsoft Service Bus Denial of Service Vulnerability (MS14-042)
- Severity
- Serious 3
- Qualys ID
- 90966
- Vendor Reference
- MS14-042
- CVE Reference
- CVE-2014-2814
- CVSS Scores
- Base 4 / Temporal 3.1
- Description
-
Microsoft Service Bus for Windows Server is an installable component that provides messaging capabilities in Windows. It enables customers to build, test, and run message-driven applications in self-managed environments.
A denial of service vulnerability exists in Microsoft Service Bus for Windows Server. An authenticated attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause the Service Bus to stop responding for incoming AMQP messages.
This security update is rated Moderate for Microsoft Service Bus 1.1 when installed on affected editions of Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, and Windows Server 2012 R2.
- Consequence
- Successfully exploiting this vulnerability might allow a remote attacker to cause denial-of-service like conditions.
- Solution
-
N/A
Patches:
The following are links for downloading patches to fix these vulnerabilities:
MS14-042 Microsoft Service Bus 1.1
MS14-042 Microsoft Service Bus 1.1
MS14-042 Microsoft Service Bus 1.1
These new vulnerability checks are included in Qualys vulnerability signature 2.2.768-3. Each Qualys account is automatically updated with the latest vulnerability signatures as they become available. To view the vulnerability signature version in your account, from the Qualys Help menu, select the About tab.
Selective Scan Instructions Using Qualys
To perform a selective vulnerability scan, configure a scan profile to use the following options:
- Ensure access to TCP ports 135 and 139 are available.
- Enable Windows Authentication (specify Authentication Records).
-
Enable the following Qualys IDs:
- 100192
- 90963
- 90962
- 90965
- 90964
- 90966
- If you would like the scan to return the Windows Hostname, also include QID 82044 and ensure access to UDP port 137 is available.
- If you would like to be notified if Qualys is unable to log on to a host (if Authentication fails), also include QID 105015.
In addition, prior to running a scan for these new vulnerabilities, you can estimate your exposure to these new threats by running the Risk Analysis Report, available from the Qualys Vulnerability Management Reports tab.
Access for Qualys Customers
Platforms and Platform Identification
Technical Support
For more information, customers may contact Qualys Technical Support.
About Qualys
The Enterprise TruRisk Platform and its integrated suite of security and compliance applications provides organizations of all sizes with a global view of their security and compliance solutions, while drastically reducing their total cost of ownership. Qualys solutions include: continuous monitoring, vulnerability management, policy compliance, PCI compliance, security assessment questionnaire, web application scanning, web application firewall, malware detection and SECURE Seal for security testing of web sites.